Eastern lowland gorillas are a subspecies of the Eastern gorilla. They are found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in Kahuzi-Biega National Park and Maiko National Park.
Like mountain gorillas, Eastern lowland gorillas are critically endangered. There are currently about 6,000 individuals remaining in the wild. The reasons why Eastern lowland gorillas are endangered include poaching, habitat destruction, and diseases.
Eastern lowland gorillas are the largest gorilla species in the wild, with adult males weighing between 150kg and 200kg, and adult females weighing between 80kg and 100kg. Their physical characteristics include dark, shorter fur compared to mountain gorillas, large hands, bulky skulls, and long arms.
Eastern lowland gorillas live in families or groups consisting of 4 to 30 members. Each group is led by a dominant silverback who makes all family decisions, mates with the females, and protects the family from enemies.
Female Eastern lowland gorillas begin giving birth at the age of 8 years or older. Their gestation period is about 8.5 months, and they typically wait about 4 years before giving birth again.
Eastern lowland gorillas are herbivores, feeding on vegetation such as roots, shoots, leaves, and small fruits. An adult gorilla can consume up to 18kg of vegetation daily. These gorillas inhabit the tropical rainforests of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, living in both lowland and mountainous areas.
Trekking Eastern Lowland Gorillas
Eastern lowland gorillas can be trekked in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Trekking starts early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters. Tourists are then grouped into teams of 8 people and guided into the dense forest to search for these magnificent apes.
Tourists are advised to secure their permits early for a better trekking experience. An Eastern lowland gorilla trekking permit in Congo costs about USD 400.
Trekking Eastern lowland gorillas is less popular compared to mountain gorilla trekking for two reasons. First, mountain gorillas are the most endangered, and efforts to conserve them have increased their popularity. Second, Eastern lowland gorillas live in remote areas of Congo, which are difficult to access.
Best Time to Visit Eastern Lowland Gorillas
Eastern lowland gorillas can be visited at any time of the year, but the dry season is the best time. During the dry season, the steep slopes are easier to navigate, offering a better trekking experience.
The dry months are from June to September and December to February.
Facts About Eastern Lowland Gorillas
- Eastern lowland gorillas are the largest gorilla subspecies in terms of size.
- There are about 6,000 individuals left in the wild.
- They are identified by the unique folding of their skin around the nose, called nose prints.
Eastern lowland gorillas are remarkable great apes that blend seamlessly with nature, offering an unforgettable experience for those who trek them.
