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Ruhija Sector of Bwindi: Gorilla Families & Trekking Tips

The Ruhija sector of Bwindi is located in the eastern region of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, and this region is known for having the least number of mountain gorillas.

The Ruhija sector has three gorilla families, and thus, there are 24 gorilla permits sold each day to tourists for gorilla trekking.

This sector is near Queen Elizabeth National Park, making it easier to connect to Bwindi for gorilla trekking.

Tourists from Bwindi can also connect to the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park for a game drive to spot the tree-climbing lions.

Gorilla Families in the Ruhija Sector of Bwindi Include:

  • Oruzogo Gorilla Family: The Oruzogo gorilla family derives its name from a plant called Oruzogo. The family was formed in 2011, with Tibirikwata, a dominant silverback, leading the group.
    The family had 19 members at its formation, but in 2021, Kasimali, a silverback, left the family with 10 members.
  • Bitukura Gorilla Family: The Bitukura gorilla family derived its name from the Bitukura River, where it was first sighted. The family was opened for trekking in 2008 with 14 members under the leadership of Karamusi, a dominant silverback.
  • Kyaguriro Gorilla Family: This gorilla family is one of the families in Bwindi that are used for research purposes. The Kyaguriro gorilla family is subdivided into two groups, Kyaguriro A and Kyaguriro B. These groups were formed in 2016. Kyaguriro A is led by a dominant silverback, Rukara, and Kyaguriro B is led by Mukiza, another dominant silverback. Kyaguriro B was set aside for gorilla research, while Kyaguriro A was set aside for trekking and has 15 members.

Cost of Gorilla Trekking in Ruhija

To carry out gorilla trekking in Ruhija, tourists need to secure gorilla permits from the Uganda Wildlife Authority.

  • A gorilla permit costs about USD 800 per person for foreign non-residents.
  • USD 700 per person for foreign residents.
  • UGX 300,000 per person for East African citizens.

Important Things to Note if Planning a Gorilla Trekking Experience in Ruhija:

  • Securing a Gorilla Permit: Securing a gorilla permit is crucial, as they sell out very fast, with only 24 permits sold each day. It is advisable for tourists to book their permits at least three months before their gorilla trekking date.
  • Accommodation Booking: Planning where to stay is very important for tourists because Ruhija has luxury, midrange, and budget accommodation options. Tourists should book a suitable accommodation option depending on their budget for the gorilla safari in Bwindi.
  • Comfortable Travel: Tourists are advised to travel in 4×4 Land Cruiser vehicles because they are comfortable and safe, offering a great experience. Tourists seeking luxurious options can travel by air, booking scheduled or chartered flights from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield.

Other Activities in Ruhija

  • Bird Watching: Ruhija is one of the best sectors for spotting birds in Bwindi. The area has 23 bird species endemic to the region. The activity occurs in the morning, where tourists have a chance to spot birds in the trees and around Mubwindi Swamp. Bird species include Dusky Crimson Wing, Stuhlmann’s Starred Robin, Great Blue Turacos, Yellow-streaked Greenbul, Strange Weaver, Banded Prinia, African Green Broadbill, and Rwenzori Batis, among others.
  • Village Walks: Village walks involve tourists moving around the Ruhija community and taking part in touring local schools, farmlands, and local businesses. Tourists also visit community projects like art and craft shops, where they can acquire local items like hats, mats, bags, and sandals. Village walks offer an exciting experience to tourists.
  • Batwa Encounters: The Batwa are believed to be the first people to live in Bwindi, but they were evicted from the park. Tourists can visit their communities to learn about their culture and traditions. Tourists will also be entertained through songs and dances, offering a wonderful experience.


Go Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is renowned for housing half the population of the endangered mountain gorillas. The name “Bwindi” is derived from the local Runyakitara word “Mubwindi,” meaning “place full of darkness.” Bwindi Forest is one of the most biologically diverse forests on Earth. Discover Bwindi National Park below.

Explore mountain gorillas in the most incredible way!

Whether you choose Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, each moment promises unforgettable encounters with the mountain gorillas of Africa.

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